Shen,Tsung-han.AgriculturalDevelopmentonTaiwansinceWorldWarII.NewYork:ComstockPublishingAssociates,1964.
__AgriculturalResourcesofChina.NewYork:CornellUniversityPress,1951.
Sino-AmericanJointCommissiononRuralReconstruction.GeneralReport,vol.1.Taipei:1950.
__GeneralReport,Vol.2.Taipei,1952.
__."JCRRAnnualReportsonLandReformintheRepublicofChina."Compositevolume,mimeographed.1965.
__TaiwanAgriculturalStatistics,1901-1955.Taipei,1961.
Sismondi,J.C.L.Simondede.PoliticalEconomy.1814;NewYork:AugustusM.Kelley,1966.
Smith,Adam.WealthofNations.1776;NewYork:ModernLibraryedition,1937.
Stigler,GeorgeJ."TheEconomicsofInformation."JournalofPoliticalEconomy,June,1961.
TaiwanProvincialLandBureau."Implementationofthe37.5%FarmRentLimitationProgram."Mimeographed.Taipei:JCRRTranslation,1950.
Tang,Hui-sun.LandReforminFreeChina.Taipei:Sino-AmericanJointCommissiononRuralReconstruction,1954.
Tang,H.S.,andHsieh,S.C."LandReformandAgriculturalDevelopmentinTaiwan."InLandTenure,IndustrializationandSocialStability:ExperienceandProspectsinAsia,ed.W.Froehlich.Milwaukee:MarquetteUniversityPress,1961.
Tawney,RichardH.LandandLabourinChina.London:G.AllenandUnwin,1937.
Tsui,Young-chi.AStudyofPeanutsinTaiwan.Taipei:JCRR,1954.
______."Land-UseImprovement:AKeytotheEconomicDevelopmentofTaiwan."JournalofFarmEconomics,May,1962.
Tuma,EliasH."TheAgrarian-BasedDevelopmentPolicyinLandReform."LandEconomics,August,1963.
*UniversityofNanking.RentalSystemsinFourProvinces.Nanking,1936.
Warriner,Doreen.LandReformandEconomicDevelopment.Cairo:NationalBankofEgypt,1955.
Yeh,S.M.RiceMarketinginTaiwan,Taipei:JCRR,1955.Young,Arthur.TravelsinFranceduringtheYears1787,1788,1789.Vol.2.Dublinreprint,1793.
__TravelsinFranceduringtheYears1787,1788,and1789.Ed.ConstaniaMaxwell.CambridgeUniversityPress,1929.
*Yu,Quan-Chung.LandSystemsandRegulationsinChina.Vols.1and2.Szechwan:NationalSzechwanUniversity,1944.
INDEX
Agrarianreforms,inAsia,5-15,169
Airspace,146
Alchian,ArmenA.,80n
Allocationofresources.SeeResourceallocation
Alternativeearning:asconstraintonrentalshare,16-29;andincreasedfarmingintensity,101-8;anddisguisedunemployment,166
Arableland,130n,142
Assessmentofannualyield,111
Assets:transferofrightsto,81;intenantfarms,81n.SeealsoInvestments;Portfolioselection
Attenuationoflandrights,89.SeealsoPropertyrights
Averageproductargument:withmonownership,117;withdisguisedunemployment,165,166
Averagerent:defined,23;maximizationof,23-24;equalitybetweenfixedandsharerent,27-28,50-51
Bentham-Edwards,Miss,34-35"Bottom,"rightto,82-83Bray,JamesO.,59Buck,JohnLossing,55-61,167"Cereals":aspensatingpayment,90;sharingofrestricted,93
Chen,Cheng:onenforcementofsharerestriction,110;onintentionofrentalsharerestriction,113-14
Chen,Ching-Moh,57
China:landusein,55-61;patternsofcontractin,66;characteristicsoffixedandsharecontractsin,72-79;landreformin,110,114
Chinesewriters,55,79
Citronella,142-45,149n
Coase,RonaldH.,70n;83n
Commoncrops,135,149n,167;listed,13In;effectofsharerestrictionon,132
Commonownership,117,168
Compensatingpayments:4,108,109n,160;cerealsas,90,93,112;restrictionson,92-93;evidenceofillegal,95-97
Competition:amongpotentialowners,16n;ensureseconomicefficiency,28,159;conglomeratesknowledge,64;reducesenforcementcost,64;andincreasedfarmingintensity,101;andmaximumvalueofresource,115;andmonownership,117
Contract:choiceof,4;asmutualagreement,16,31,49,50;aspartialtransferofpropertyrights,
inflation,8n;contractuallydetermined,84.SeealsoContractualterms;Rentalsharerestriction
Increasedfarmingintensity,5,156,160;hypothesisof,100-117;farmingintensitydefined,102;effectofonlandowner'sine,107n,114;andresourceallocation,108,116;restrictionon,114;supportingevidencefor,118-28passim;labor-landratiointenantandownerfarms,122;andnonlandinputs,123n,effectontenantine,125n;androtation,132-33
Inflation,119;effectoncontractualchoice,73-74;tenancydismissal,80n;inTaiwan,127-28
Information,inmarket,63,64
Inputintensities,86,127.SeealsoIncreasedfarmingintensity
Insurance,69-70,74
InterestratesinTaiwan,127-28
Interplanting,145-49,166
Intramarginalcrop:defined,133-34;outputresponsesundersharerestriction,135-39
Intramarginaltenant,25,78
Investment,127-28;andsharecontract,8,159;andprereformlandlaw,13-15;andrentalannuity,26;classicalandmodernconceptsof,37-39;inputssharedin,78;undersharerestriction,125
Ironsheetrent,73-74
Issawii,Charles,48
Japan:landreformin,9;rentalsharerestrictionin,57n;labor-landratioin,60;patternofcontractualarrangementsin,66;cropinsurancein,70
Johnson,D.Gale,33n,49-51,55Jones,Richard,39,40,40n;onlandsizedivision,36;onmetayage,36-38;andrankinglandtenure,46
Kaoshiung,141,142n
Kehrberg,EarlW.,60n
Key-money.SeeLump-sumpayment;
CompensatingpaymentsKing,F.H.,167Klein,Sidney,109-10
Korea:landreformin,9;farmsizes
andpricesin,58Kweichowprovince,56
Labor"surplus,"166Landarea,130
Landlaw,inChinaandTaiwan,9-15,93-94Landprices:determined,24n;under
differentformsoftenure,60;under
sharerestriction,98Landreform,5.SeealsoAgrarian
reforms,inAsia;Taiwanland
reform
Landsize,pertenant:andsharecontract,16-29,58;inFrance,36;inItaly,36;Joneson,36;and"subsistence"ine,40;undersharerestriction,120
Land-to-the-TillerAct,7,9,92n,113-14,119n,123,143n
Lease:inBritain,33-34;freehold,34;perpetual,44;efficiencyof,46,85;numberof,61;durationof,79-85;terminationof,80,83;inprereformlandlaw,93-94;in1951landlaw,94;cancellationsof,95,97-98.SeealsoDismissal
Legalarrangements:effectofoninevariance,72;effectofoncontractualchoiceandefficiency,86-88
LegislativeYuan,57
Longleaseduration,81-83
Lump-sumpayment:asalternativetounitpricing,65-66,86;aspensatingpayment,89-90;restrictionson,92-93,evidenceof,96;andresidualtenantine,105
Maincrop,111,112-13